Types Of Satellite Orbits

Space foundation editorial team.

Types of satellite orbits. Types of satellite orbits. Even a deviation within 20 to 30 degrees is still classed as a polar orbit. It flies at an altitude ofread more. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified.

Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface. So based on kepler s laws of planetary motion this would put the satellite at approximately 35 790 km above the. Geostationary orbits also called geosynchronous or synchronous are orbits in which the satellite is always positioned over the same spot on earth. Satellites in a polar orbit do not have to pass the north and south pole precisely.

Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope. Many geostationary satellites are above a band along the equator. Meo medium earth orbit 3. Geostationary orbita satellite on a geostationary or geosynchronous orbit stays in the same spot relative to earth.

There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface. An orbit about the center of a galaxy the sun follows this type of orbit about the galactic center of the milky way. Types of satellite orbits. Types of satellite systems.

These satellites have almost a distance of 36 000 km to the earth. Many weather and some communications satellites tend to have a high earth orbit farthest away from the surface. An orbit around the sun in the solar system all planets comets and asteroids are in such orbits as are many artificial satellites and pieces of space debris. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities.

Geo geo stationary earth orbit 2. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth. Use of a geostationary orbit is extremely valuable for weather monitoring and communication phones television radio because satellites in this orbit provide a constant view of the same surface. High earth orbit medium earth orbit and low earth orbit.

The satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function. The earth actually takes 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 09 seconds to make one full revolution. This is because the satellite orbits at the same speed that the earth is turning it is always directly over the same place on the earth s surface. Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have been determined as per their specific requirements.

Heo highly elliptical orbit geo stationary earth orbit. Moons by contrast are not in a heliocentric orbit. Also known as geostationary orbits satellites in these orbits circle the earth at the same rate as the earth spins. There are 4 types of orbits they are.

There are essentially three types of earth orbits.